Human Rights Breach Claim over Fossil Fuels
Ten Australians have lodged a landmark case with the United Nations Human Rights Committee. They argue that the Australian Government’s support for fossil fuels violates their human rights. This case underscores the urgent need for climate action in Australia.
Representing diverse backgrounds, including First Nations leaders, a firefighter, young people, and individuals with disabilities, the claimants assert that Australia’s continued approval and subsidisation of new coal and gas projects breaches its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. They highlight violations of rights to life, family, home, and cultural practices of First Nations peoples.
Following a significant ruling by the International Court of Justice, nations exporting fossil fuels are deemed legally accountable for the climate harm their exports cause. The court emphasised that states must prevent significant climate harm under international law.
International Legal Context
In May 2026, 141 countries, including Australia, endorsed the ICJ’s opinion. Australia, being the world’s second-largest coal exporter and third-largest exporter of liquefied natural gas, continues to authorise new fossil fuel projects, raising concerns about its commitment to international climate obligations.
Professor Ian Lowe AO, Emeritus Professor at Griffith University, stated, “Australia has had the scientific evidence on climate change for more than thirty years. This complaint asks the United Nations to hold Australia to commitments it has already made.”
A press conference featuring the claimants is scheduled at Mural Hall in Australian Parliament House, Canberra, at 12:30 pm on 23rd June 2026. The event aims to draw attention to the pressing need for climate policy changes.
Dr Julia Dehm from La Trobe University noted, “The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights obliges Australia to protect the right to life from foreseeable threats, and climate change is exactly that.”
The claimants’ case is strengthened by the recent UN General Assembly endorsement of the ICJ ruling, which underscores the global consensus on the legal responsibilities of fossil fuel-exporting countries.
Australia has welcomed the ICJ’s opinion. However, it continues to approve new fossil fuel projects, contradicting its stated support for international human rights and climate obligations.
Last updated: 29 June 2026, 11:47 am
