Australia Faces Heightened Drought and Heatwave Threats
The Climate Council warns that climate pollution combined with El Niño will increase the risk of dangerous droughts, heatwaves, and fires in Australia this year. The Bureau of Meteorology’s recent declaration confirms that El Niño is now present, indicating lower rainfall and higher temperatures, especially in south-eastern states.
El Niño conditions, worsened by climate pollution from coal, oil, and gas, are set to lead to record heat and fire conditions. Climate Councillor Andrew Watkins emphasised that Australia is now much hotter than 120 years ago, with atmospheric carbon dioxide at its highest levels in 800,000 years. According to Watkins, “It’s important to understand that this El Niño is happening in an Australia that’s significantly hotter than 120 years ago, with the highest levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in 800,000 years.”
The Climate Council stresses that even La Niña years, typically cooler and wetter, are now warmer than past El Niño years. This was evident last summer when Australia experienced heat records during a La Niña, showing the persistent heat trend.
Health and Economic Implications
Climate Councillor and physician Dr. Kate Charlesworth expressed concerns regarding health impacts. She stated, “Extreme heat causes around 10 times more hospitalisations than any other extreme weather event. Research indicates that for every degree rise in maximum temperatures, we can expect more emergency department visits.” This anticipation of increased health service demand is alarming.
Amanda McKenzie, CEO of the Climate Council, highlighted economic repercussions. In 2025, Australians faced up to $700 increases in home and contents insurance premiums compared to the previous year. She attributed this to climate pollution escalating disaster costs and risks. Farmers are currently grappling with drought conditions while urban bushland areas face increased fire risks. The Climate Council urges Australians to prepare for these environmental challenges.
Last updated: 29 June 2026, 11:50 am
