Anaesthetists Face Financial Challenges in Fee Management
Australia’s healthcare system faces significant pressure as a new survey reveals the challenges surrounding specialist fees and out-of-pocket costs, according to the Australian Society of Anaesthetists’ latest report.
The survey shows that anaesthetists are under increasing pressure to balance fair fees while ensuring affordability for patients. The gap between current payments and the true cost of care has widened due to stagnant rebate indexation over the past two decades.
ASA President Dr Vida Viliunas highlighted the challenges faced by anaesthetists, stating, “Anaesthetists are doing everything they can to keep costs down for patients, but the system is no longer keeping pace with modern medical practice.”
Anaesthetists Absorb Financial Pressures
Many anaesthetists are lowering or waiving fees to support patients, with 72 per cent reporting requests to reduce fees in the past year. This practice underscores a strong commitment to patient care despite financial pressures.
Emergency and unplanned care situations often lead to limited financial consent discussions, prompting anaesthetists to adopt ‘no gap’ or ‘known gap’ billing to ease patient distress. As a result, these billing practices have become more common.
The report also reveals that specialists are charging nearly 30% less per unit than their preferred rate, highlighting a widespread shortfall across Australia. This discrepancy indicates a growing financial burden on anaesthetists.
On average, the gap between the preferred rate and rebates has grown due to the lack of adequate indexation over 20 years. This issue is affecting the financial sustainability of medical practices.
Factors such as procedure duration, complexity, and insurer arrangements influence fees, but there’s also a strong desire to minimise costs for patients. Affordability remains a central concern in fee-setting decisions.
Dr Viliunas emphasised the need for reform, saying, “Fixing MBS and private health insurance rebate indexation is the single most important step to reducing out-of-pocket costs.”
The ASA report, based on responses from over 1,100 anaesthetists, offers comprehensive insights into the fee-setting practices and the systemic issues impacting both patients and practitioners across Australia.
Without urgent reform to rebates and indexation, patients will continue to feel the pressure in their out-of-pocket costs. Anaesthetists have identified higher private health insurance rebates, increased Medicare rebates, and proper indexation as the most effective ways to reduce patient costs.
Specialists are consistently trying to balance their financial viability with patient care, highlighting the pressing need for systemic reform to sustain both the public and private healthcare systems.

