Diphtheria Cases and Vaccination Urgency
The Aboriginal Medical Services Alliance Northern Territory (AMSANT) has urged early medical intervention and vaccination as diphtheria cases rise across the Northern Territory. Since 1st January 2025, there have been 84 reported cases, prompting AMSANT to emphasise the importance of vaccination and early care.n
The outbreak includes 18 respiratory and 66 cutaneous diphtheria cases, with over 90 per cent affecting Aboriginal individuals. Approximately one-third of these cases have required hospitalisation, highlighting the severity of the situation. Vaccination remains the best protection against serious illness, particularly for unvaccinated children under five who are most at risk.n
AMSANT CEO Donna Ah Chee stated, “Diphtheria can spread quickly, but we know that vaccination is the best way to reduce the risk of serious disease.” She stressed the importance of early clinic visits for symptoms like sore throats or skin sores.n
Impact on Remote Communitiesn
Remote communities are experiencing a disproportionate impact from the outbreak, where overcrowded housing and limited healthcare access contribute to increased transmission. AMSANT highlights the need for targeted, accessible, and culturally safe responses to protect vulnerable populations.n
Ah Chee noted the crucial role of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services (ACCHSs) in managing the outbreak. “Our member services are on the frontline,” she said, underscoring their trusted status and ability to deliver necessary healthcare services. These services are already engaged in efforts to provide vaccines and treatment to those in need.n
AMSANT advises Territorians to ensure vaccinations are up to date, particularly for children, and to seek early medical care if symptoms arise. The organisation continues to work with the Northern Territory Government to enhance response capabilities and public health support. AMSANT has collaborated with the government to ensure additional workforce capacity and to bolster the public health response.n
Territorians are encouraged to make sure children are up to date with routine vaccinations, including adolescent boosters. They should check their own vaccination status with their local clinic. Seeking care early is critical if symptoms or concerns arise, as early treatment can significantly reduce the risk of severe illness. “We are seeing that people who are vaccinated are much less likely to become seriously unwell,” said Ah Chee. “There is effective treatment available, but getting care early is critical.”
Last updated: 29 April 2026, 10:49 am
