Modern Slavery Act proposal targets firms over $100 million
Companies with annual consolidated revenue above $100 million could face a new criminal offence under proposed changes to Australia’s Modern Slavery Act if they fail to prevent modern slavery in their supply chains.
Attorney-General Michelle Rowland announced the proposal on 16th July 2026. The package also includes civil penalties for breaches.
The proposed offence includes a defence for businesses that can prove they took reasonable steps to prevent the harm. That defence would apply to companies covered by the $100 million revenue threshold.
Australia already requires companies to report on how they assess and address modern slavery risks in their supply chains. However, the new plan would go further by requiring stronger action.
International Justice Mission Australia welcomed the announcement on 16th July 2026 and the chance to help shape the legislation through consultation.
CEO David Braga said, “Modern slavery affects an estimated 50 million people across the world.”
David Braga and IJM Australia
According to David Braga, International Labour Organisation estimates show that half of people trapped in modern slavery are in the Asia Pacific. He added that one in four victims are children.
IJM works against modern slavery in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia and South Asia. In 2025, IJM and its partners secured freedom for more than 2,500 victims of forced labour across those places.
Meanwhile, IJM’s 2025 work also led to more than 180 trafficking suspects being charged. It further resulted in 66 trafficking convictions.
Braga called the new criminal offence an important step and linked it to the Albanese Government’s approach to modern slavery.
IJM also welcomed Michelle Rowland’s plan to consult on options to provide remedies for victims. Braga argued that survivor voices should help shape the final law alongside business input.
Braga said, “What we cannot allow in the passage of this legislation is to see the intention dulled. This cannot be about profits at the cost of people.”
He also backed Michelle Rowland’s aim to give the Modern Slavery Act stronger teeth. Following the 16th July 2026 announcement, consultation is expected to examine both company duties and possible remedies for victims.
